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相关概念视频

Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

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Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
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Blinding01:11

Blinding

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Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K

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Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
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为可访问性数据集做出贡献:对盲人共享研究数据的思考

Rie Kamikubo1, Kyungjun Lee2, Hernisa Kacorri1

  • 1College of Information Studies, University of Maryland, College Park, United States.

Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. CHI Conference
|March 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

盲人参与者愿意为人工智能开发分享数据,但对于负责任的可访问性数据集创建,必须解决有关商业用途和透明度的伦理问题.

科学领域:

  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
  • 可访问性研究 研究可访问性

背景情况:

  • 人工智能系统需要多样化的数据集,包括来自残疾社区的数据集,以实现公平的发展.
  • 伦理和隐私问题目前限制了可访问性数据集的可用性.

研究的目的:

  • 调查影响盲人愿意分享人工智能开发数据的因素.
  • 了解与视力受损用户之间数据共享相关的风险效益评估.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项研究,其中13名盲人参与者参与了数据捕获活动.
  • 通过反思性讨论探索数据共享决策,有或没有探测.

主要成果:

  • 大多数盲人参与者支持共享数据以改善技术.
  • 关键问题包括商业数据的使用,元数据的隐私,以及缺乏影响透明度.

结论:

  • 调查结果为开发和管理可访问性数据集的负责任实践提供了信息.
  • 洞察力有助于在人工智能开发中纳入数据的更广泛的伦理讨论.
关键词:
数据所有权数据所有权数据集数据集数据集.身体残疾就是残疾.以人为中心的人工智能隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私

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