开发一个网络模型来实施HPV疫苗接种覆盖范围.
Giovanni Guarducci1, Marinella Chiti2, Dimitri Carlo Fattore3
1Post Graduate School of Public Health, University of Siena, Italy.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|April 22, 2024
概括
实施有针对性的沟通和组织战略显著提高了男性和女性的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 这一举措改善了中心托斯卡纳地方卫生局内的HPV疫苗覆盖率,证明了积极的公共卫生干预措施的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 人口疫苗接种覆盖率是评估疫苗接种战略有效性的关键指标.
- 这项研究重点关注人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种,这是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 评估组织和沟通网络对HPV疫苗接种的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估特定组织和沟通网络在提高HPV疫苗接种覆盖率方面的有效性.
- 改善中心托斯卡纳地方卫生局内男性和女性的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 评估多面干预对特定人群接种疫苗的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2007-2010年出生队伍的抗HPV疫苗覆盖率的回顾性研究. 在恩波利领土地区.
- 实施康复项目,包括医疗保健提供者的参与,公众沟通,延长诊所时间和持续监测.
- 干预期:从2022年2月开始,以逐步的队列重点为疫苗恢复和提供扩展.
主要成果:
- 整体HPV疫苗接种率从2022年1月的49.2%增加到2022年12月的63.9%.
- 在出生队列中观察到显著的覆盖率增加:2007年15.6%,2008年22.3%,2009年20.9%.
- 发现了性别特定的增长,女性在某些队列中显示出更高的绝对增长 (例如,2009年:+31.4%).
结论:
- 实施的组织和沟通模式成功提高了男性和女性的人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的覆盖率.
- 这一策略先前在恩波利进行了测试,在更广泛的托斯卡纳中心地方卫生局内被证明是有效的.
- 这种方法证明了改善公共卫生机构疫苗接种率的可行模型.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Cancer Vaccines
360
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
360
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K


