让我们向前迈进: 评论 "世代是一个有用的概念吗?"
Takeshi Nakagawa1, Erika Kobayashi2
1Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan.
Acta psychologica
|April 23, 2024
概括
代际标签很常见,但它们的有效性受到争议. 整合社会建设主义和寿命发展观点为研究历史变化如何影响个人发展和跨世代衰老提供了一个新的框架.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 像"千一代"这样的世代标签经常被使用,但它们的科学有效性受到质疑.
- 现有的文献批判性地审查了代际差异,为未来的研究提出了社会建设主义和寿命发展的观点.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合社会建设主义和寿命发展观点,扩大对代际差异的研究方向.
- 提出一个统一的理论框架来研究代际影响.
主要方法:
- 本研究是一篇理论评论,建立在批判性文献综述的基础上.
- 它建议整合两个不同的理论观点:社会建设主义和寿命发展.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个新的理论框架,它综合了社会建设主义和寿命发展方法.
- 这一综合框架建议专注于随着时间的推移改变社会关系和规范之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该研究近距离 (例如,代际) 和远距离 (例如,年龄) 的社会因素在历史上是如何演变的.
- 研究这些历史转变可以揭示它们对个人发展和衰老的影响.
- 拟议的综合框架旨在推动研究超越简单的世代分类.
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