使用同行支持专家的医院暴力干预计划:简要的审查
Lakyn Webb1, Kelly Urban, Natalie Capps
1Author Affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
概括
使用同行支持专家的医院暴力干预计划显著降低了43-95%的暴力复发率. 这些计划对于引导受害者满足当前需求和改善整体结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人际暴力是美国的主要公共卫生问题.
- 基于医院的暴力干预计划 (HVIP) 使用同行支持专家 (导航员) 来解决这个问题.
- 高密度VIP的有效性仍然是一个正在积极调查的领域.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于HVIP有效性的文献.
- 专门研究同行支持专家在这些计划中的作用.
- 综合有关HVIP结果的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,OVID和谷歌学者中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2017年至2022年间发表的同行评审研究.
- 数据提取和分析由作者共识进行.
主要成果:
- 在232项研究中,有8项研究符合资格标准.
- 参与HVIP的受害者在重复犯罪率下降了43%至95%.
- 同行支持专家被认为是计划成功的核心.
结论:
- 同行支持专家 (导航员) 的作用是HVIPs成功的组成部分.
- 这些计划有效地指导和协调受害者的医疗服务,并扩大解雇后的支持.
- 高密度隐私保护人员擅长满足短期受害者需求,但面临的挑战是长期目标,如教育或搬迁.
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