呼吁在法医学中开放科学.
Thomas D Albright1, Nicholas Scurich2,3
1The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.
概括
作为第六个开放科学学校,这项研究引入了正当程序,认为在刑事诉讼中隐科学数据违反了宪法权利. 法医试验应该是公开的,并注册的透明度.
科学领域:
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 建立的开放科学规范包括公众参与,民主访问,知识获取效率,技术共享和影响评估.
- 引入了第六个学校,正当程序,强调发现可能免责的科学证据的合法权利.
研究的目的:
- 在涉及科学证据时,建立正当程序作为开放科学的宪法授权.
- 通过法医科学案例研究来说明公开科学的正当程序的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个涉及联邦资助的法医调查枪支检查员准确性的案例研究的分析.
- 审查隐数据的做法及其对刑事诉讼的影响.
主要成果:
- 法医调查的总结统计数据表明其准确度很高,但科学界对数据发布的呼吁在三年内遭到反对.
- 在刑事诉讼过程中隐基本数据,而总结统计数据用于证据可接受性,被视为违反正当程序.
- 隐藏的数据暗示了实验设计和分析中的潜在缺陷.
结论:
- 正当程序需要开放的科学,特别是当科学证据被用于法律背景下时.
- 该研究倡导注册和开放的"法医试验",类似于临床试验,以确保法医科学中的透明度和问责制.
- 实施开放的法医试验可以提高法医方法和证据的有效性和可靠性.
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