海上网络安全:船上系统已经准备好了吗?
Kamlesh Kanwal1, Wenming Shi2, Christos Kontovas1
1Liverpool Logistics, Offshore and Marine Research Institute (LOOM), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
概括
海洋数字化增加了网络风险. 强有力的法规和培训提高了船上网络安全准备和性能,这对航运业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 海洋网络安全 海洋网络安全
- 信息安全管理 信息安全管理
- 航运领域的数字化转型
背景情况:
- 由于快速数字化,航运业面临着不断升级的网络威胁.
- 船舶和船上系统越来越容易受到网络攻击.
- 了解影响海上网络安全绩效的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响海事部门网络安全绩效的关键维度之间的关系.
- 确定影响船上网络安全的关键管理和运营因素.
- 为加强航运业的网络安全实践提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定六个关键维度:法规,公司程序,船上系统的准备,培训和意识,人力因素和合规监测.
- 开发并向133名海员和岸边工作人员分发一个利克尔特尺度问卷.
- 应用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析因果关系.
主要成果:
- 条例对公司的程序有积极的影响,这反过来提高了船上系统的准备,培训,意识和监控.
- "培训和意识"直接和积极地影响船上网络安全的整体表现.
- 该研究建立了一个明确的因果链,从法规到改进的网络安全结果.
结论:
- 海上网络安全绩效受到监管,管理和运营因素的组合的重大影响.
- 投资于强有力的法规,明确的程序和全面的培训对于减轻航运中的网络风险至关重要.
- 这些发现为海事行业提供了一个框架,以加强网络防御和提高运营性.
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