一个材料术语知识图,自动从文本库中构建
Yuwei Zhang1, Fangyi Chen1, Zeyi Liu1
1School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Scientific data
|June 7, 2024
概括
我们开发了材料基因组工程数据库知识图 (MGED-KG),这是一个全面的资源材料术语中文和英语. 这个知识图表增强了材料科学界的数据共享和理解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 统一的材料知识表示对于材料科学中的数据共享至关重要.
- 现有的材料术语知识图缺乏全面覆盖和多语言支持.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个可扩展,可重复使用和广泛覆盖的材料术语知识图.
- 创建材料基因组工程数据库知识图 (MGED-KG) 以改善数据共享和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 利用自然语言处理技术,从文本库中自动构建知识图.
- 设计了一种具有11个主要类别和235个子类别的等级分类系统.
主要成果:
- 构建了MGED-KG,这是材料术语的最全面的双语 (中英) 知识图,包含8660个术语和解释.
- 开发基于MGED-KG的知识网络系统,以证明其在增强数据共享方面的应用.
结论:
- 通过查询扩展,术语推和数据推,MGED-KG显著提高了数据共享效率.
- 开发的知识图和系统为材料科学界提供了一个强大的工具.
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