PODE:增强隐私的分布式联合学习方法,用于来源-目的地估计
Sidra Abbas1, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro2,3, Ahmad Almadhor4
1Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PeerJ. Computer science
|June 10, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了PODE,这是用于卡车目的地预测的联合学习 (FL) 方法. PODE在本地训练深度神经网络,保护隐私并实现93.20%的准确性,而无需共享原始数据.
科学领域:
- 运输建模 运输建模
- 在物流领域的机器学习.
- 人工智能中的数据隐私
背景情况:
- 消费者运输需求模型分析旅行行为,以预测未来的需求.
- 联合学习 (FL) 允许在没有原始数据交换的情况下进行分散的模型培训.
- 之前的研究利用了自然驾驶,碰撞数据和模拟来了解车辆设计对安全的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提出PODE,一种使用联合学习 (FL) 训练深度神经网络 (DNN) 预测卡车目的地的新方法.
- 通过在分散设备上本地训练模型,在原点-目的地 (OD) 估计过程中保留敏感的个人位置信息.
- 开发一种高效且保护隐私的方法,用于卡车路线和物流优化.
主要方法:
- 利用基于联合学习 (FL) 的定制深度神经网络 (DNN) 架构,采用两客户端,一个服务器的设置.
- 实施关键的预处理程序,包括将目标标签的数量从51个减少到11个,以提高学习效率.
- 在客户端设备上训练本地模型,模型更新由服务器汇总成全球模型,促进分布式训练.
主要成果:
- 提出的PODE方法在服务器端实现了93.20%的高精度.
- FL架构成功地在分散的设备上训练了DNN,而不会影响原始数据的隐私.
- 两个客户端,一个服务器架构有效地减少了服务器的计算负载,并实现了分布式训练.
结论:
- PODE提供了一种有效且保护隐私的解决方案,用于使用联合学习来预测卡车的目的地.
- 该方法证明了分布式深度学习在运输中用于来源-目的地估计的可行性.
- 达到93.20%的准确度突显了FL在提高物流和运输安全方面的潜力.
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