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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images
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LAM-CATNet: lambda-aware multi-scale cross-attention swin transformer network for mammogram classification.

Gautam Ankoji1, N Thirupathi Rao2, C H V V Ramana3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan's Institute of Information Technology (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530049, India.

Scientific Reports
|June 8, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

A new deep learning model, LAM-CATNet, enhances automated breast lesion detection in mammograms. This advanced segmentation and classification tool improves early cancer identification, offering better diagnostic performance and interpretability for clinical use.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation and classification of breast lesions in mammograms are crucial for early breast cancer detection.
  • Small or difficult-to-identify lesions pose significant challenges in mammogram analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce LAM-CATNet (Lambda-Aware Multi-scale Cross-Attention Swin Transformer Network), a novel deep learning model for automated breast lesion detection.
  • To improve the accuracy and consistency of breast lesion segmentation and classification in mammograms.

Main Methods:

  • Developed LAM-CATNet, a transformer fusion model integrating statistical intensity modeling with deep learning.
  • Employed a Lambda Distribution-Guided Transformer-Fused Hybrid Segmentation Network approach.
Keywords:
Attention visualizationBreast cancer classificationBreast lesion segmentationComputer-aided diagnosisHybrid deep learningLambda distributionMammographic image analysisMedical image segmentationSwin TransformerU-NetVision Transformer

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  • Utilized statistical analysis of variability to enhance model performance.
  • Main Results:

    • LAM-CATNet achieved superior segmentation performance with Dice coefficients of 0.786 (CBIS-DDSM) and 0.869 (MIAS).
    • The model attained 94.7% accuracy and 98.2% area under the ROC curve for lesion classification.
    • Attention map visualizations demonstrated increased model interpretability by focusing on relevant lesion areas.

    Conclusions:

    • LAM-CATNet effectively improves automated breast lesion segmentation and classification, outperforming existing models.
    • The model's high performance, interpretability, and statistical reasoning show potential as a supportive tool for computer-aided diagnosis in mammography.
    • Further clinical validation is recommended for its application in breast cancer screening.