关于2021年药物使用过程的实践改进性出版物
Tyler A Vest1,2, Nicholas P Gazda3, Daniel P O'Neil4
1Duke University Health System, Durham, NC.
概括
本综述确定并总结了2021年影响医疗系统药房中药物使用过程 (MUP) 的关键文献. 它强调了在处方,发行,管理和监测方面改善实践的文章,以提高药物安全性.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗保健系统 药房 药房
- 药物安全 药物安全
背景情况:
- 药物使用过程 (MUP) 对于医疗保健中安全使用药物至关重要.
- MUP包括处方/转录,发放,管理和监测/药物调和.
- 对MUP文献的持续评估对于实践改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定,优先考虑和总结2021年影响卫生系统药房实践的文献.
- 评估评估的MUP文章对于实践改进的有用性.
- 为医疗系统的药剂师提供精心策划的有影响力的出版物清单.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月进行了PubMed搜索,2021年发表的文章.
- 使用针对性的医学科目标题 (MeSH) 关键词进行文献搜索.
- 搜索了所选药学期刊的内容表.
- 审查了7,178篇文章,确定了79篇实践改进的出版物.
- 按同行重要性排列文章,从每个MUP组件中选择关键出版物.
主要成果:
- 从7,178个审查的出版物中确定了79篇实践改进的文章.
- 按MUP组件分类的文章:15 (处方/转录),17 (发放),4 (管理),21 (监控),22 (监控/药物调和).
- 总结了排名最高的文章,并列出了其他文章以供进一步审查.
结论:
- 定期审查文献并将发现纳入日常实践是必不可少的.
- 这篇文章有助于识别和总结对卫生系统药房有影响力的出版物.
- 意识到有意义的已发表的研究使药剂师有能力改善机构的MUP和实践.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
825
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
825
Drug Therapy
42
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
42
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
720
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
720
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
448
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
448
The Placebo Effect
6.1K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.1K
Drug Regulation
1.4K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.4K


