物理治疗师教育中的社区发展方法
Kimberly Varnado1, Anne Mejia-Downs1, Alexander Scharmann1
1Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of Saint Mary, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Physical therapy
|July 11, 2024
概括
物理治疗师可以通过查社会决定因素并将患者与社区资源联系起来来改善健康结果. 拥抱社区发展赋予居民权力,并通过公平的伙伴关系增强集体福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素显著影响患者的结果,其中85%的健康与社区和经济因素有关.
- 传统的医疗保健模式往往忽视了社区资源在患者福祉中的重要作用.
- 物理治疗师具有独特的地位,可以通过将患者与社区资产联系起来来解决这些决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 突出物理治疗师在查健康的社会决定因素方面的关键作用.
- 倡导将社区发展原则纳入物理治疗师教育.
- 探索在医疗机构和社区之间建立公平伙伴关系的战略.
主要方法:
- 这篇视角论文回顾了社区发展方法,强调基于资产的社区发展 (ABCD).
- 它讨论了将以社区为中心的做法纳入物理治疗师培训计划的好处.
- 展示了成功的社区合作伙伴关系和公平合作的最佳实践示例.
主要成果:
- 社区发展,特别是ABCD方法,赋予居民权力,并动员当地资产.
- 将社区发展融入理疗师教育中,使未来的专业人士能够有效地解决社会决定因素.
- 与社区建立公平的联盟可以提高健康成果,促进社会正义.
结论:
- 物理治疗师和助理可以通过参与社区发展来显著改善社会健康.
- 社区发展促进社区成员和外部利益相关者之间的合作,以满足集体需求.
- 识别和调动社区资产对于提高健康和福祉至关重要.
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