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慢性慢性肺炎患者的萨尔科佩尼亚风险因素:一个元分析
Jingru Zhou1, Yanjun Liu2, Fang Yang1
1Department of Nursing, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan, 618200, People's Republic of China.
概括
麻症在COPD患者中更为常见,并且与年龄,BMI,吸烟,糖尿病和qi缺乏有关. 早期查和预防信息对于高危人群至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 标志着与年龄相关的骨肌肉质量减少的萨尔科佩尼亚在COPD患者中很普遍.
- 与非COPD患者相比,COPD患者的肉症发病率是COPD患者的两倍,这表明预后较差.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 诊断的患者萨科佩尼亚发展的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从包括PubMed,Embase和Web of Science在内的主要数据库中对2023年11月之前发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 数据提取是由两位评论员独立从17篇选定的文章中进行的,包括5408名18岁及以上的患者.
主要成果:
- 在COPD患者中,与肉症相关的显著因素包括晚年 (OR=1.083),低白蛋白 (ALB) (OR=0.752),低体重指数 (BMI) (OR=0.701),吸烟 (OR=1.859) 和糖尿病 (OR=1.361).
- 传统中医概念,如"缺乏" (OR=9.883) 和晚期的慢性肺炎 (COPD) (GOLD C:OR=2.232,GOLD D:OR=2.195) 也被确定为重要的贡献因素.
结论:
- 肉症在COPD患者中非常普遍,受到人口统计学,临床和疾病特异性因素的结合的影响.
- 医疗保健提供者应优先考虑高风险COPD人群的早期查,并传播相关的预防策略.
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