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提供简短的纠正陈述不会改善患者的测试性能,使测试无效:一个多站点,单盲随机对照试验

Jeroen J Roor^1,2, Brechje Dandachi-FitzGerald^3,4, Maarten J V Peters⁴

¹Department of Medical Psychology, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, the Netherlands.

The Clinical neuropsychologist

|July 26, 2024

概括

一个简短的校正声明并没有改善那些失败了性能有效性测试 (PVTs) 的患者的测试行为. 这表明这种干预措施对提高神经心理评估准确性的价值有限.

科学领域:

神经心理学神经心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

性能有效性测试 (PVT) 在神经心理评估期间识别次优努力.
PVT故障可能会损害评估结果的可靠性和有效性.
改善测试行为对于准确的诊断评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查一下,简短的,会话中的纠正陈述是否可以改善未通过PVT的个体的表现.
为了确定纠正陈述对后续认知测试表现和重复PVT分数的影响.

主要方法:

一个多站点,单盲随机对照试验,涉及196名成年患者.
没有初始PVT的患者被随机分配到纠正陈述 (CS) 组或无纠正陈述 (NO-CS) 组.
两组都接受了重复和新管理的认知和PVT措施.

主要成果:

在CS和NO-CS组之间,在重复或新增的PVT和认知测试中没有显著差异.
与那些通过PVT的人相比,最初没有通过PVT的参与者从重复测试中获得的益处较小.
一个简短的纠正陈述并没有提高性能有效性或认知分数.

结论:

在PVT失败后,简短的,会话内的纠正声明在改善测试行为方面是无效的.
目前的研究结果表明,简单的口头反对于解决不良表现的有用性有限.
需要进一步的研究来制定有效的策略,以提高患者的努力,并确保评估的有效性.

关键词:

性能有效性的有效性.纠正陈述是一个纠正陈述.有关反的意见反反反.神经心理评估神经心理评估随机对照试验是一种随机对照试验.

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