评估不同年龄组的位置表现的变化以及青年足球协会足球比赛中的比赛
Quanchen Liu1, Zhuhang Huang1, Diogo Coutinho2,3
1China Football College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
不同于15岁以下的球员,13岁以下的足球运动员在比赛中扎着持续的同步和空间意识. 根据特定年龄的需求定制比赛格式对于年轻球员的发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青少年足球表现分析
- 发展的生物力学.
背景情况:
- 了解青少年足球中的位置游戏动态对于优化球员发展至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明比赛期间战术表现的特定年龄的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查13岁以下 (U13) 和15岁以下 (U15) 男性青年足球运动员之间的位置性表现差异.
- 分析在不同年龄组的比赛中,绩效指标在比赛中如何变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了全球位置系统数据,从每组八场比赛中的160名外场球员 (80 U13,80 U15) 获得数据.
- 评估了近相同步,空间探索指数和距离最近的对手/队友的距离.
- 分段匹配分为三个时期,以分析业绩的时间变化.
主要成果:
- 13岁以下的球员表现出降低了同步和空间探索,随着比赛的进展,与对手的距离缩小了.
- 15岁以下的球员在下半场出现了变化,同步降低,但对对手的距离增加.
- 在整个比赛中,在U13和U15球员之间观察到速度同步的显著差异.
结论:
- 延长比赛时间可能会对U13球员的学习环境产生不利影响.
- 15岁以下的球员表现出更大的战术成熟度和随着时间的推移的适应能力.
- 提出了建议,以适应青年足球比赛结构以满足特定年龄的发展需求,以提高学习和表现.
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