自杀想法的频率清单:一个可靠性概括的元分析
Sergio Hidalgo-Fuentes1,2, Irene Caro-Cañizares1, Eva Izquierdo-Sotorrío1
1Departamento de Psicología y Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y la Educación, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, Collado Villalba, Madrid, Spain.
Death studies
|August 14, 2024
概括
自杀想法频率库存 (FSII) 显示了高的整体可靠性 (alpha = .91),使其适合研究和临床使用. 它的可靠性受到管理类型,人口和语言的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是心理健康研究的一个关键领域.
- 自杀念头频率清单 (FSII) 是评估自杀念头的最新工具.
- 了解评估工具的可靠性对于有效的研究和临床应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计自杀念头频率库存 (FSII) 的整体可靠性.
- 确定影响FSII可靠性的潜在调节变量.
主要方法:
- 进行了可靠性概括元分析.
- 一个系统的文献搜索涵盖了五个数据库的2016年至2024年3月的研究.
- 来自32项研究 (39个申请) 的数据报告克伦巴赫α被使用随机效应模型分析.
主要成果:
- 对于FSII,Cronbach的整体alpha为0.91 (95%CI=0.90,0.92),这表明它的可靠性很高.
- 发现FSII的管理类型,研究人群和语言会降低其可靠性.
- FSII的可靠性被认为是很高的,并且适用于各种环境.
结论:
- FSII是衡量自杀念头的可靠工具.
- 管理方法,人口特征和语言等因素可能会影响FSII的心理测量特性.
- 该FSII已被验证用于研究和临床实践.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
328
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
328
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Measures of Intelligence
7.1K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.1K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test
166
The Wilcoxon rank-sum test, also known as the Mann-Whitney U test, is a nonparametric test used to determine if there is a significant difference between the distributions of two independent samples. This test is designed specifically for two independent populations and has the following key requirements:
166


