有效的转换和反转预先条件为多GPU加速密度函数计算
Jeheon Woo1, Woo Youn Kim1, Sunghwan Choi2
1Department of Chemistry, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Yuseong-gu 34141, Republic of Korea.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|August 27, 2024
概括
我们开发了一种新的不准确的移转和反转 (ISI) 方法,以加快电子结构计算. 这种方法增强了固有值的融合和GPU并行化,以实现更快,更大规模的计算.
科学领域:
- 计算物理 计算物理
- 量子化学 是一个量子化学.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 代对角化对于电子结构计算至关重要.
- 现有的方法在大型系统中面临着趋同的挑战.
- 加速这些计算对于科学发现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新型的不准确的移转和反转 (ISI) 预调方法.
- 为了提高代对角化的收速度.
- 为了提高GPU电子结构计算的并行效率.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种改进的ISI预约,具有优化的转移值.
- 使用预先条件的结合梯度溶解器来实现高效的反转.
- 在最先进的图形处理单元 (GPU) 上实施和加快了该方法.
- 通过对1D,2D和3D周期系统的实空间密度函数计算来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 在代对角化中实现了显著更快的收.
- 证明了高的多GPU并行效率.
- 使用8个GPU,在大约10秒内为数百个原子启用了单点密度函数计算.
- 在各种系统维度中验证了该方法.
结论:
- 拟议的ISI方法加速了电子结构计算.
- 它在融合速度和并行效率方面提供了实质性的改进.
- 该方法广泛适用于计算科学中的大规模对角化问题.
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