三种弹性体的衰老行为与有限元方法模拟之间的相关性
Svenja Marl1, Xiaofei Ni2, Tobias Hornig1
1Institute for Materials Technology, University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 29, 2024
概括
由于老化,弹性体的材料特性随着时间的推移而发生变化. 这项研究将机械性能变化与Mooney-Rivlin模型参数相关联,验证了它们在有限元素方法 (FEM) 模拟中对老化组件的使用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物物理 聚合物物理
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 由于化学和物理老化,弹性体的材料特性随着时间的推移而降解.
- 有限元素方法 (FEM) 对于设计元件至关重要,但需要准确的材料参数来考虑老化.
- 现有的文献缺乏关于弹性体在老化过程中的穆尼-里夫林参数演变的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了在长时间的储存期内确定弹性体机械性能变化与Mooney-Rivlin模型参数之间的相关性.
- 研究弹性体的老化行为及其对用于计算建模的材料参数的影响.
- 为了验证Mooney-Rivlin模型参数从单轴测试中获得的,用于预测老弹性质体中的多轴行为.
主要方法:
- 研究了Shore A硬度,反弹弹性,压缩集和两个液体 (LSR) 和一个室温化 (RTV) 的拉伸性能,大约200天.
- 进行了单轴拉伸试验和多轴拉伸试验,以探测材料的行为.
- 利用有限元模拟来验证标准拉伸试验结果和Mooney-Rivlin模型参数,对它们的多轴行为进行验证.
主要成果:
- 在老化过程中观察到不同弹性体的特征值的不同趋势.
- 一般注意到Shore A硬度,反弹弹性和100%应变时的应力增加,压缩设置下降.
- 证实了从单轴测试中得出的Mooney-Rivlin模型参数准确地预测了材料的多轴行为,并反映了FEM模拟中衰老的影响.
结论:
- 该研究成功地将弹性质机械性质的老化诱导的变化与Mooney-Rivlin模型参数相关联.
- 获得的Mooney-Rivlin参数被验证用于FEM模拟,准确地表示老化的材料行为.
- 这项研究为设计具有弹性质的组件提供了基础,这些组件可以考虑长期的材料性质变化和老化效应.
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