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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

336
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
336
Language Development01:22

Language Development

327
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
327
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

56
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
56

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Utilizing Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Language Function in Stroke Patients with Chronic Non-fluent Aphasia
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通过自动递归自我反,在非流利的阿法西亚中自我改进的语言生产.

Gerald C Imaezue1, Ofer Tchernichovski2, Mira Goral3,4

  • 1Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa.

American journal of speech-language pathology
|September 20, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

患有非流利性失语症 (PWNA) 的人可以使用递归自我反来改善句子的产生. 这种自动化方法可以自主地增强语言的产生,并且可以绕过语言障碍.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
  • 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学

背景情况:

  • 患有非流利口音障碍 (PWNA) 的人利用外部和自我反来改善语言.
  • 仅仅在PWNA的语言生产中使用自我反的有效性仍未得到充分研究.
  • 之前的概念验证研究开发了PWNA的自动递归自我反.

研究的目的:

  • 复制PWNA中自动递归自我反的初步发现.
  • 将递归自我反与外部反进行比较,以改善PWNA中的语言生产.
  • 评估治疗效应对未经训练的脚本的概括性.

主要方法:

  • 四名患有慢性非流利口音障碍的个体参与了这项研究.
  • 测试了两种治疗方法:使用递归自我反的脚本制作和使用外部反的脚本制作.
  • 参与者使用迷你平板电脑上的移动应用程序进行远程,在14个会议中进行密集治疗.
  • 测量结果包括脚本产生的百分比,说话速度和语音启动延迟.
  • 所有对的非重叠分析被用来估计临床改善.

主要成果:

  • 递归的自我反和外部反都改善了PWNA的语言生产.
  • 递归自我反增强了说话速度和语音启动延迟,一般化为所有参与者的未经训练的脚本.
  • 外部反并没有概括到两个参与者的说话速度改善.

结论:

  • 研究结果证实,PWNA可以使用递归自我反来自我改进句子制作.
  • 这种新的程序允许PWNA自主增强语言的生产.
  • 突出了该程序在治疗失言症时克服语言障碍的潜力.