[囚犯中的社会问题解决和自杀倾向]
Irina Horváthné Pató1,2, Szilvia Kresznerits2,3, Boglárka Erdélyi-Belle3
11 Szombathelyi Országos Büntetés-végrehajtási Intézet Szombathely Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|September 29, 2024
概括
囚犯表现出更高的自杀风险因素,如抑郁和压力. 正念干预措施可能比解决问题的培训更有效,以减少被监禁者的自杀脆弱性.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,在惩戒设施中自杀风险较高.
- 低问题解决能力,抑郁和绝望是自杀行为的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估被监禁人员的社会问题解决能力,使用手段-终点问题解决库存.
- 为了检查解决问题的技能和自杀风险因素之间的关系,在这个人群中.
- 为未来的监狱自杀预防干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,横截面问卷研究,涉及363名囚犯和234名普通民众志愿者.
- 为基于性别和年龄进行比较分析,创建了一个匹配样本 (每个n=174).
- 统计分析包括独立样本t测试,科恩的d测试和皮尔森的相关性,以评估与自杀风险变量之间的差异和关联.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,被监禁样本的心理健康指标明显较差,包括更高的抑郁症,自杀念头,感知到的压力和冲动性,以及较低的社会问题解决能力和幸福感.
- 在完整样本或匹配样本中,自杀念头的频率和解决问题的技能之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 然而,自杀想法,绝望,抑郁,感知压力和冲动性与整个监禁样本有中等的积极关联.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,被监禁的人群面临着更高的自杀风险.
- 正念干预可能比解决问题培训更有希望的方法来缓解囚犯的自杀脆弱性,绝望感,感知压力和冲动性.
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