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相关概念视频

Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.5K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.5K
Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

145
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
145
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

507
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
507
Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

47
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
47
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

56
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
56
Empathy02:34

Empathy

9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

8.8K

预期的动作调节了镜像神经元系统和思维系统中的活动.

Hong Mou1, Likai Liu1, Ting Zhou1

  • 1School of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Center for Exercise and Brain Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.

NeuroImage
|September 29, 2024
PubMed
概括

了解行为涉及具体的感知和抽象的意图. 预期的行为会激发镜像神经元系统,而意想不到的行为会激发镜像神经元和思维系统的理解.

关键词:
行动观察 行动观察有效的连接性 有效的连接性功能性磁共振成像技术 功能性磁共振成像技术神经活动的神经活动.意想不到的行动,意想不到的行动.

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EEG Mu Rhythm in Typical and Atypical Development
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EEG Mu Rhythm in Typical and Atypical Development

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A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

10.9K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

8.8K
EEG Mu Rhythm in Typical and Atypical Development
11:50

EEG Mu Rhythm in Typical and Atypical Development

Published on: April 9, 2014

25.7K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
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A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 行动理解整合了动态和故意处理.
  • 镜像神经元系统 (MNS) 和心智化系统 (MS) 的作用受到辩论.

研究的目的:

  • 调查预期与意想不到的行动观察的神经相关性.
  • 澄清MNS和MS的不同和重叠的角色.

主要方法:

  • 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 研究,共有26名参与者.
  • 对预期和意想不到的行动的被动观察.
  • 全脑,感兴趣的区域和有效的连接分析.

主要成果:

  • 预期的作用:增加左侧中侧上额头状圈的激活.
  • 意想不到的行为:左上边缘,左上顶顶叶片,右下,左中前额激活.
  • 对于意想不到的行动,观察到MNS和MS区域之间的连接性.

结论:

  • 主要由MNS处理的预期行动.
  • 意想不到的行动涉及MNS和MS,表明互补的角色.
  • 神经机制区分处理预期和意想不到的行动意图.