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相关概念视频

SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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SBAR I: Understanding the Concept01:29

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept

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Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
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Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

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Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
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Aggression01:47

Aggression

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

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The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

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对于非精神病室住院病人的住院患者,侵略性行为风险评估工具.

Son Chae Kim1, Chris Vejnovich2, Lyndsi Hall2

  • 1School of Nursing, Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, California, USA.

Journal of advanced nursing
|October 7, 2024
PubMed
概括

一个精细的工具,入院患者的侵略性行为风险评估工具 (ABRAT-H),有效地识别了一般医院单位的潜在暴力患者. 这种经过验证的电子评估有助于针对性干预,以提高患者和工作人员的安全.

关键词:
住院病人的单位.非精神病学的非精神病学.选工具是一个选工具.灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度特殊性的特异性工作场所暴力 工作场所暴力

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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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科学领域:

  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 医疗保健管理的管理
  • 患者安全 患者安全

背景情况:

  • 在非精神病医院的住院患者环境中评估和管理侵略性行为对于患者和工作人员的安全至关重要.
  • 现有的工具可能需要改进,以便在不同的医院单位使用电子和验证.

研究的目的:

  • 通过电子方式完善和验证侵略性行为风险评估工具 (ABRAT).
  • 确定精细的工具的敏感性和特异性,用于识别非精神病室住院病人的潜在暴力患者.

主要方法:

  • 一项前性队列研究包括内布拉斯加州三个住院病房的1179名患者.
  • 10项ABRAT在前三天每天给药,暴力事件被分类到出院.
  • 使用统计分析,包括肯德尔的tau和后勤回归,来选择预测项.

主要成果:

  • 修订后的六项工具,用于住院患者的ABRAT (ABRAT-H),显示曲线下的面积为0.82.
  • 灵敏度为68.1%,特异性为85.2%,截止分数为2.
  • 较高的ABRAT-H得分与暴力事件的可能性增加相关,有55.2%的患者得分≥5表现出暴力.

结论:

  • ABRAT-H是识别非精神病室住院病人的潜在暴力患者的有用工具,具有令人满意的灵敏度和特异性.
  • 该工具可以促进有针对性的预防措施,减少暴力事件并提高医疗保健环境的安全性.
  • 实施ABRAT-H可以增强安全文化,对护理人员的福祉和整体患者护理质量产生积极影响.