在GP实践中嵌入工作教练:来自英国的一项采访研究的发现
Shriti Pattani1, Marie Line El Asmar2, Manisha Karki2
1Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, UK.
将工作教练 (WC) 和残疾人就业顾问 (DEA) 整合到全科医生实践中,可以改善健康和就业支持. 合作有利于患者和专业人员,尽管存在实施挑战和资源限制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 支持就业 支持就业
背景情况:
- 英国将工作教练 (WC) 和残疾人就业顾问 (DEA) 整合到全科医生 (GP) 实践中.
- 该倡议旨在弥合健康状况和就业之间的差距,特别是对于残疾人或影响工作能力的健康状况的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 探索WC,DEA和全科医生对将这些角色嵌入全科医生环境中的优势和困难的看法.
- 了解这种整合所促进的协作动态和患者参与.
主要方法:
- 在NHS GP实践中,与四名全科医生,四名WC和四名DEA进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访发生在2023年5月至7月之间,字面转录,并使用主题框架方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 整合促进了直接的专业合作,增加了患者的开放性,使所有各方都受益.
- 主要挑战包括实施困难和资源限制 (人力,财务,物流).
- 成功的策略包括多专业的支持和提高专业人员和患者的服务可见性.
结论:
- 在GP实践中嵌入WC和DEA显示出改善患者和专业结果的希望.
- 进一步的研究,包括直接的患者观点,对于对这种服务模式的全面评估至关重要.
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