无线振动测试和桥甲板损坏识别,使用下面的维护走道进行维护
1School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Ren'ai College, Tianjin, China. 223035@tjrac.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种非破坏性振动测试方法,以检测桥甲板损坏. 维护人行道上的无线传感器通过分析振动频率有效地识别了结构恶化.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 桥梁健康监测 桥梁健康监测
背景情况:
- 桥梁随着时间的推移而退化,降低负载能力和耐用性.
- 振动特征为诊断桥梁损坏提供了一种方法.
- 现有的方法可能会扰乱交通或难以实施.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种非破坏性且易于实施的振动测试方法,用于识别桥甲板损坏.
- 利用无线振动测试进行高效的桥梁健康评估.
主要方法:
- 在正在使用的桥梁上进行振动测试,重点关注垂直振动.
- 应用快里叶变换 (FFT) 分析来确定主导的垂直振动频率.
- 使用带宽过器进行模态分析,并将实验结果与有限元分析进行比较.
- 在维护步道下使用,用于无线振动数据采集.
主要成果:
- 垂直振动占主导地位,加速度是水平方向的两倍.
- 确定了主要的垂直振动频率:2.34赫兹,4.10赫兹,10.30赫兹,14.45赫兹和18.75赫兹.
- 开发了一种基于振动的损坏识别方法,比较桥甲板和主要钢梁的响应.
结论:
- 拟议的方法有效地使用振动分析识别桥梁甲板损坏.
- 在维护步道下方方便且有效地进行无线振动测试.
- 这种方法为持续的桥梁健康监测提供了一个实际的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Strain Gauge Bridge or Wheatstone Bridge
356
The utilization of strain gauges as transducers for converting mechanical strain into electrical signals is a common practice in various engineering applications. These strain gauges are frequently integrated into Wheatstone bridge circuits to accurately measure parameters such as force or pressure. Within this context, each element within the circuit exhibits a resistance that undergoes subtle variations when subjected to mechanical strain. The primary objective is to convert minuscule...
356
Non-destructive Tests for Concrete Strength
113
The rebound hammer test, also known as the Schmidt hammer test, is a non-destructive technique for evaluating the hardness of concrete and, indirectly, the strength of concrete. It operates on the principle that the rebound of a spring-driven mass from a concrete surface correlates to the surface's hardness. The device comprises a mass within a tubular housing, a spring mechanism, and a plunger that strikes the concrete. Upon release, the energy imparted to the mass by the spring causes it...
113
Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load
647
The analysis of suspension bridges is a complex and critical process that involves multiple factors, including the shape and tension of the main cables. The main cables of suspension bridges are subjected to distributed loads, which result in changes in tensile forces and deformation of the cable. These loads must be carefully considered to ensure that the bridge is safe and capable of supporting the weight of different loads.
647
Vibrating Concrete
71
Mechanical vibrators are instrumental in compacting newly poured concrete within formwork and around reinforcements. This process is essential to eliminate trapped air pockets and establish a dense concrete mass. One widely used method is vibrating by internal vibrators, often referred to as a poker vibrator or immersion vibrator. It is rapidly inserted through the full depth of the freshly laid concrete and slightly extends into the layer below it (which remains in a plastic state). Consistent...
71
Wheatstone Bridge
450
An ohmmeter is a resistance-measuring device. It works by applying a voltage to a resistor of unknown resistance and measuring the current across the resistor. The resistance value is deduced using Ohm's law. Usually, the standard configuration of an ohmmeter comprises a voltmeter or an ammeter. However, such configurations are limited in accuracy because the meters alter the voltage applied to the resistor and the current that flows through it.
Thus, for accurate resistance measurements, a...
Thus, for accurate resistance measurements, a...
450
Microcracking in Concrete
104
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
104


