一种基于毫米波雷达的高精度生命体征检测方法
Yuanchang Chen1, Jiangnan Yuan2, Jun Tang1
1School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361000, China.
Scientific reports
|October 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的毫米波 (mmWave) 雷达方法,用于准确估计心率,有效抑制呼吸干扰,以改善生命体征检测.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 雷达技术 雷达技术的使用
背景情况:
- 毫米波 (mmWave) 雷达为非接触式生命体征检测提供了潜力.
- 人类的微观运动和呼吸道波可以显著影响心率估计的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证使用毫米波雷达检测生命体征的方法,以最大限度地减少微动作和呼吸声波的干扰.
- 通过抑制混信号,精确估计心率.
主要方法:
- 使用中位过来消除人类微观运动的基线漂移.
- 开发了一种新的微分递归最小方位多重分类 (DR-MUSIC) 算法,结合RLS和MUSIC,以抑制呼吸声和分离信号.
- 用光谱峰值搜索进行了最终的心率估计.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法成功地抑制了呼吸道波的影响,即使在较低的信号噪声比 (SNR).
- 实验结果显示,与参考值相比,心率估计的错误率在1.69%至2.61%之间较低.
- DR-MUSIC算法在分离呼吸道和心跳信号方面表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 开发的基于毫米波雷达的生命体征检测方法提供了准确的心率估计.
- DR-MUSIC算法有效地解决了呼吸道波和微运动在生命体征监测所带来的挑战.
- 这项技术对于需要精确,非接触式心率监测的医疗应用具有显著的前景.
相关概念视频
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
836
Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
836
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.6K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.6K
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound
1.2K
To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
1.2K


