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基于剩余通道注意力的样本适应,用于高光谱图像分类的少数拍摄学习
Yuefeng Zhao1, Jingqi Sun1, Nannan Hu2
1Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulation, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种用于高光谱图像分类 (HSIC) 的新几拍式学习 (FSL) 方法,通过捕捉跨域依赖来增强特征表示. 与现有技术相比,新方法显著提高了分类准确性.
科学领域:
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 短拍学习 (FSL) 对高光谱图像分类 (HSIC) 至关重要,以减少对广泛标记数据的需求.
- 现有的FSL方法往往无法捕捉跨域特征通道相关性,导致特征表示不足.
- 超光谱图像包含丰富的光谱信息,但由于高维度和有限的标记样本,对分类构成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的FSL方法,RCASA-FSL,用于改进HSIC.
- 解决现有的FSL技术在捕获跨域特征通道相关性方面的局限性.
- 为了增强特征表示能力,以便更准确的高光谱图像分类.
主要方法:
- 引入了基于注意力的残留通道样本适应,为HSIC进行几次射击学习 (RCASA-FSL).
- 开发了一个深度剩余特征通道注意力机制 (DRFCAM),通过剩余连接和堆叠的剩余结构来捕获跨域依赖.
- 实施了基于随机的特征重新校准模块 (RFRM),以使用随机矩阵重新分配特征权重,用于引导样本适应.
- 设计了一个联合损失函数,将FSL损失和域适应性损失结合起来,用于模型优化.
主要成果:
- 拟议的RCASA-FSL方法有效地捕获和增强跨域依赖.
- DRFCAM和RFRM模块有助于改进特征表示和歧视.
- 标准超频谱数据集的实验表明,RCASA-FSL在数量和质量上优于其他FSL技术.
结论:
- RCASA-FSL提供了一种优越的方法,用于少数拍摄的高光谱图像分类.
- 该方法能够捕获跨域依赖并增强特征表示的能力,导致显著的性能增长.
- 拟议的机制为解决HSIC数据短缺问题提供了一个强大的框架.
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