中国糖尿病第二部分:预防,挑战和进展
1Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
中国的糖尿病患病率急剧上升,促使人们转向预防. 战略针对不同人群的风险因素和并发症,以应对这种日益增长的健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 中国的糖尿病患病率急剧上升,从1980年的不到1.0%上升到2018年的12.4%.
- 这种增长与快速的经济发展和生活方式的变化有关.
- 像健康中国2030这样的国家倡议优先考虑预防性,以健康为中心的糖尿病管理方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查中国糖尿病预防方面的挑战.
- 为不同的预防阶段和人群概述必要的对策.
- 评估中国在糖尿病控制方面的进展,战略和成就.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文献和国家卫生倡议.
- 分析糖尿病流行趋势和导致因素.
- 审查糖尿病预防和控制的政策文件和战略计划.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括不健康的生活方式,年轻人出现2型糖尿病的比例上升,以及糖尿病护理的显著差异.
- 有效的对策需要多个阶段的方法:风险因素的原始预防,高风险群体的初级预防,以及被诊断的个体的并发症的二次预防.
- 中国正在实施针对不同人口群体的有针对性的战略.
结论:
- 应对中国日益加剧的糖尿病负担,需要制定全面的多层次预防战略.
- 整合以健康为中心和预防措施对于有效的糖尿病管理至关重要.
- 继续取得进展和战略适应对于减轻中国糖尿病影响至关重要.
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