埋 PE 管道 位置 方法 基于 双树 复杂 波形 交叉 相关 延迟 延迟
Yang Li1, Hanyu Zhang1, Zhuo Xu1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City 132011, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
一种新方法使用双树复杂波波变换 (DTCWT) 和交叉相关性来准确地定位埋藏的聚乙烯 (PE) 管道. 对称的传感器排列实现了高精度,改善了管道检测技术.
科学领域:
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 埋藏聚乙烯 (PE) 管道的准确位置对于基础设施维护和安全至关重要.
- 现有的管道定位技术在精度和适用性方面存在局限性.
- 需要先进的信号处理方法来增强埋藏的公用事业检测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种使用信号处理技术定位埋藏的PE管道的新方法.
- 用不同的传感器布局 (对称与非对称) 来比较拟议方法的准确性.
- 为改进管道定位技术提供基础.
主要方法:
- 双树复合波波变换 (DTCWT) 的应用用于信号消噪.
- 使用交叉相关函数来提取信号延迟时间.
- 建立一个模拟模型 (COMSOL) 来分析时间域信号和传感器布局.
- 进行实验测试与不对称和对称的传感器配置和不同的激发点.
主要成果:
- 实际上,DTCWT对管道位置的获取信号进行了有效的拒绝.
- 交叉相关性分析准确地确定信号延迟时间.
- 模拟和实验结果显示高精度,对称排列的误差为<1%,对不对称排列的误差为4.6%.
- 管道定位精度随着激发点接近传感器而增加.
结论:
- 拟议的方法在埋藏PE管道位置方面的现有技术上提供了显著的改进.
- 对称的传感器安排在管道检测中提供了卓越的准确性.
- 该方法依赖于延迟时间,为管道推断提供了一个实用的方法.
- 这项研究为埋藏管道定位技术的进步奠定了基础.
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