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中国护士在传染病应急响应方面的能力和培训需求:跨部门研究
Dandan Zhang1,2, Yong-Jun Chen1, Tianxin Cui3
1Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|December 2, 2024
概括
护士在传染病应急响应方面表现出中等到高于平均水平的能力,但需要更多的演练和培训. 建议与模拟进行个性化,短期的培训,以提高他们的技能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生危机期间,COVID-19大流行突出了护士在紧急响应能力的关键差距.
- 需要评估和改善护理人员在疫情后的应急准备.
- 了解护士的能力对于优化公共卫生危机应对策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在传染病情景中的应急响应能力.
- 确定特定的培训需求和影响护士应急响应的因素.
- 探索提高护士对公共卫生紧急情况的准备能力的方法.
主要方法:
- 采用多阶段分层采样方法,在5个省份选择了80家医院.
- 来自各个部门和专业的2055名护士匿名填写了一份关于传染病应急响应能力的问卷.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计和多重线性回归来确定重要因素.
主要成果:
- 在传染病应急响应能力方面,护士的平均得分为141.75 (SD 20.09),表明中等到高于平均水平.
- 很大一部分护士缺乏足够的训练 (29.93%) 和培训 (24.43%),尽管91.19%的护士表示愿意接受进一步的教育.
- 练习和培训的频率更高与能力有积极的相关性,而拥有士学位或更高学位的护士与持有文凭/副学士学位的护士相比,得分较低.
结论:
- 经常的演练和全面的培训对于提高护士的应急响应能力至关重要.
- 在高等教育中缺乏实践经验可能会对护士在紧急情况下的表现产生负面影响.
- 推个性化,短期培训计划,包括模拟演练,以提高护士的熟练程度.
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