医疗保健中的仪表板的开发,实施和评估方法:范围审查
Danielle Helminski1, Jeremy B Sussman1,2,3, Paul N Pfeiffer2,3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, NCRC Building 14, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States, 1 734 430 5359.
JMIR medical informatics
|December 10, 2024
概括
大多数医疗保健仪表板在开发过程中缺乏最终用户的投入和上下文考虑. 质量评估很少见,但对于通过教育和反来提高仪表板的有效性和普及至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的信息系统
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 医疗保健仪表板被广泛使用,但需要仔细开发,实施和评估.
- 确保仪表板满足最终用户的需求并适应当地环境对于他们的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于医疗保健仪表板的出版文献.
- 描述识别影响仪表板普及的因素的方法.
- 探索增加仪表板采用和评估方法的策略.
主要方法:
- 对MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆 (开始至2020年7月) 的范围审查.
- 包括2018-2020年发表的描述医疗保健仪表板开发或评估的研究.
- 关于设置,目的,最终用户,设计,采用因素,战略和评估方法的提取数据.
主要成果:
- 从116个出版物中分析了118个仪表板;住院和门诊的情况最常见.
- 一半的仪表板在设计中涉及最终用户;很少有人使用形成性的可用性测试或理论.
- 教育,审计和反以及咨询委员会是常见的采用策略;定量评估占主导地位.
结论:
- 许多仪表板在开发过程中忽视了最终用户的需求和上下文因素.
- 质量评估方法未得到充分利用,但对于提高仪表板效率至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了在为规划人员开发仪表板方面需要最佳实践.
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