小规模制造单位接工人的任务加载
Arunachalam Muthiah1, Janhavi Kulkarni2, Manasi Lele2
1Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Republic of Korea.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|January 20, 2025
概括
小型制造业单位的接工人面临着很高的任务负载,特别是身体,精神和时间的要求. 年龄和工作特征显著影响这种负担,建议改进工作站设计.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
背景情况:
- 接是电气产品制造中普遍存在的任务.
- 与小型制造单位接相关的任务负载仍然未得到量化.
- 了解这些需求对于工人的福利和生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化小型制造单位工人所经历的任务负载.
- 分析年龄和性别对接相关任务负载的影响.
- 确定导致工人在接过程中劳累的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家航空航天局任务负载指数 (NASA-TLX) 调查问卷评估任务负载.
- 在四个小型制造业单位调查了102名接工人.
- 采用了统计分析,包括曼-惠特尼U测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试和顺序回归.
主要成果:
- 接工人报告说,身体,精神和时间需求的普遍性很高,以及大量的努力.
- 发现年龄和特定的工作特征显著影响了整体任务负载.
- 没有发现性对任务负载有显著影响.
结论:
- 在小型制造环境中接任务给工人带来了相当大的身体,精神和时间需求.
- 专注于工作站设计的干预措施可以减轻任务负载并改善工作条件.
- 进一步的研究可以探索性别特异性和长期健康影响.
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