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Updated: May 29, 2025

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
Published on: September 19, 2015
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在患有口腔裂口的患者中,表征喉功能障碍时的年龄
Kaamya Varagur1, Sophia Chryssofos1, T Owen Douglas1
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
|February 7, 2025
概括
许多口腔裂变患者经历了喉功能障碍 (VPD),需要在6岁后进行手术干预. 持续的语音评估至关重要通过青春期的最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 语音病理学 语音病理学
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 宫腔整形术后的喉功能障碍 (VPD) 通常在幼儿中进行评估.
- 这项研究调查了6岁以上的口腔裂口患者的VPD持续风险和管理.
研究的目的:
- 分析6岁以上的 palatal裂口患者中喉功能障碍 (VPD) 治疗的发生率和时间.
- 在40年的时间内评估VPD手术干预的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对40年来机构队列的 palatal cleft和VPD患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 纳入标准:随访时年龄≥13岁,有需要手术干预的VPD记录.
- 使用生存分析来确定治疗时的年龄,并比较修复类型和时间段.
主要成果:
- 在94名接受手术治疗的患者中,51%的患者在6岁后接受了干预.
- 二次 palatal 修复 (平均年龄为12.1岁) 与喉/关节喉膜整形 (平均年龄为4.8岁/5.2岁) 有显著差异.
- 随着时间的推移,修复类型的比例发生了显著的变化,缩小了关节喉膜整形和增加了 palatal 修复.
结论:
- 相当多的口腔裂口患者需要在6岁以后为VPD进行二次口腔整形.
- 在青春期定期进行语音评估对于管理喉功能至关重要.
- 这突显了裂口护理中喉问题的长期性质.
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