在儿科手术中优化适当的废物管理:一项观察性研究
Émilie Kate Landry1, Caroline P Lemoine1
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|February 9, 2025
概括
医院的手术室产生大量的废物. 在儿科手术中实施和优化回收计划可以减少垃圾填埋和碳排放,在不增加成本的情况下促进可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 手术废弃物管理的方法
背景情况:
- 手术室 (OR) 是医院废物产生的主要贡献者.
- 实施有效的废物管理,包括回收利用,是一种可持续的做法,可以节省成本.
- 评估当前的OR回收计划对于确定优化机会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估机构OR循环计划在儿科手术中的影响.
- 估计优化废物管理实践的潜在好处.
- 为了比较开放式与腹腔镜外科手术方法产生的废物和回收.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性观察性研究,对七次儿科手术干预的废物和回收进行了权衡.
- 从37个个别程序中收集数据.
- 使用非参数测试来比较开放式和腹腔镜方法.
主要成果:
- 每个程序的平均回收比例为14.8%.
- 与开放程序相比,腹腔镜程序产生了显著更多的回收,潜在的可回收物品和垃圾填埋垃圾.
- 目前的计划每年节省1076公斤二氧化碳,通过优化,有可能节省1633公斤二氧化碳.
结论:
- 适当的OR废物管理显著转移废物从垃圾填埋场.
- 优化回收实践可以进一步提高儿童手术中的废物转移和可持续性.
- 回收计划是气候智能医疗保健战略的重要组成部分.
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