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高脉冲,模块化,3D打印的CubeSat电子喷雾推进器可通过压力和电压控制进行推进.
Hyeonseok Kim1, Luis Fernando Velásquez-García2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|February 11, 2025
概括
用于立方卫星的新型3D打印电喷射推进器阵列显示出有希望的结果. 增材制造为小型航天器提供了简化,高效的微推进系统,可调节的推力控制.
科学领域:
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理 物理学 物理
背景情况:
- 立方卫星需要紧而高效的推进系统.
- 电子喷射推进器为微推进提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
- 增材制造为新型推进器设计提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明增材制造的概念验证,滴滴发射电喷射发射阵列.
- 调查这些新型立方卫星推进器的性能和控制方法.
主要方法:
- 采用数字光处理和双光子聚合用于多尺度特征制造.
- 设计了直径为50微米的微流体通道,以实现统一的操作.
- 在真空环境中测试了模块化推进器阵列 (最多8个模块,每个有4个发射器).
主要成果:
- 实现了稳定和均的电子喷射发射,几乎100%的传输.
- 观察到电流和流速之间的平方根关系,以及电流和电压之间的线性关系.
- 通过压力 (流量) 和电压调制来证明推力控制.
结论:
- 增材制造是一种可行的技术,用于生产电子喷雾推进硬件.
- 电压控制为推力调节提供了压力控制的更简单,更广泛的杀替代方案.
- 开发的推进器表现出与现有的液滴发射电喷系统相当或优于其性能.
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