在初级网球运动员的4个上肢物理性能测试中参考值和构造有效性
Ann M Cools1, Jasper Stubbe1, Dominiek Vanden Bosch1,2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ghent University, Campus UZ Gent, Ghent, Belgium.
Sports health
|February 19, 2025
概括
身体表现测试显示初级网球运动员的年龄,性别和侧面的差异. 修改后的关闭动力链上肢测试 (M-CKCUEST),坐着的药球投 (SMBT) 和肩膀耐力测试 (SET) 是评估肩膀力量的有效替代方案.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 儿科 体育科学 儿童体育科学
背景情况:
- 上肢身体性能测试 (PPT) 越来越多地用于选头部运动员.
- 对于初级网球运动员的PPT及其与肩膀强度的构造有效性的参考数据缺乏.
- 这项研究解决了对这一群体的规范性数据和有效性证据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定初级网球运动员常用的PPT的参考值.
- 为了确定这些PPT在肩膀强度方面的构造有效性.
- 根据年龄,性别和玩方来识别PPT表现的差异.
主要方法:
- 99名初级网球运动员 (9-18岁) 进行了四项PPT:Y平衡测试-上象限 (YBT-UQ),修改-关闭-动力链-上肢测试 (M-CKCUEST),坐着的药球投 (SMBT) 和肩膀耐力测试 (SET).
- 使用手持式动力计测量等比肩部强度 (外部和内部旋转).
- 描述性统计和皮尔森相关系数被计算出来,以评估PPT与强度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄,性别和玩方观察到PPT表现的显著差异.
- M-CKCUEST,SMBT和SET显示了与肩膀强度的中高相关性,表明可接受的构造有效性.
- 没有发现YBT-UQ与肩膀强度之间有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 青少年网球运动员在PPT中表现的变化受到年龄,性别和侧面的影响.
- 在这个人群中,M-CKCUEST,SMBT和SET是评估肩膀力量的潜在有价值和用户友好的替代方案.
- 这些发现支持了针对青少年网球运动员力量评估的特定PPT的临床相关性.
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