在英国成年人中,共同代表性超出了二位数
Sophie J Milward1, Jamie Whitehouse2
1University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 25, 2025
概括
共同代表,或跟踪一个合作伙伴的任务,是自动的对,但可以分解成两个以上的组. 这表明,当群体规模超过我们的认知能力时,我们可以选择性地追踪突出的个体.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类行为人类行为.
背景情况:
- 人类合作依赖于自动跟踪合作伙伴的任务,称为共同代表.
- 这种能力对于复杂的社交协调在双人中至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有探索过超越二极交互的群体环境中的共同代表性.
研究的目的:
- 调查在群体环境中共同代表的现象.
- 确定是否在两个以上的组中保持共同代表.
- 探索影响群体动态中的共同代表性的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用一个小组Joint Simon任务来评估不同小组规模的参与者的表现.
- 测量任务性能和响应时间,以推断共同代表的存在和程度.
- 进行了对群体内部空间和社会关系的探索性分析.
主要成果:
- 共同代表似乎是分成超过两个人的小组.
- 探索性发现表明,空间和社会因素以及群体共同代表性之间存在复杂的关系.
- 这项研究提供了初步证据,证明了群体共同代表的局限性.
结论:
- 共同代表性不是无限可扩展的,并且可能受到团体规模的限制.
- 一个新的假设表明,当认知能力超过时,可以选择性地跟踪突出的个体.
- 这项研究提供了对保持社会群体中其他人的代表性的局限性的见解.
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