一个基于GPR的框架,用于使用频域方法评估混凝土结构的腐蚀性
Nour Faris1, Ahmed K Khalil1,2, Mohamed A A Abdelkareem3
1Department of Building and Real Estate (BRE), Faculty of Construction and Environment (FCE), The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Heliyon
|March 3, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种先进的地面透雷达 (GPR) 对混凝土结构的解释方法. 它通过分析时间和频率领域的GPR数据来提高腐蚀检测的准确性.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试 不破坏性测试
背景情况:
- 穿透地面的雷达 (GPR) 对于评估混凝土结构完整性至关重要.
- 传统的GPR解释依赖于铁杆反射强度,这种强度容易受到复杂的环境因素的影响.
- 准确评估杆腐蚀对于结构安全和维护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个更强大的GPR数据解释方法用于具体的腐蚀性评估.
- 为了提高检测和量化钢筋混凝土腐蚀引起的损坏的准确性.
- 克服传统基于振幅的GPR分析的局限性.
主要方法:
- 实施高效的GPR数据收集和预处理技术.
- 利用深度学习来进行铁杆识别和用于时间频率分析的短时间里埃转换 (STFT).
- 标准化钢筋响应的中心频率和用于标准化分析的应用深度校正.
- 使用地面真相数据 (子敲击,强化暴露) 优化和验证了GPR条件映射值.
主要成果:
- 开发的GPR方法表现出比传统的基于振幅的方法更高的性能.
- 实现了0.80的平均准确度来检测活性腐蚀.
- 达到0.84的平均准确度来检测通过分层的活性腐蚀.
结论:
- 提出的时间和时间频率域GPR分析为评估混凝土腐蚀性提供了更可靠的方法.
- 这种全面的方法显著改善了对腐蚀引起的结构损坏的检测和量化.
- 这些发现支持采用先进的GPR解释技术来加强基础设施监控.
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