基于机器学习的分类,以在非目标选中优先考虑具有结构警报的潜在危险化学品
Nienke Meekel1,2, Anneli Kruve3,4, Marja H Lamoree2
1KWR Water Research Institute, P.O. Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands.
Environmental science & technology
|March 7, 2025
概括
一种新方法使用机器学习和质谱数据来识别环境样本中的潜在危险化学物质. 这种方法优先考虑非目标查的特征,改善了对有机微污染物的检测.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 使用液体染色学高分辨率质谱法 (LC-HRMS) 的非目标查 (NTS) 对于识别未知的环境微污染物至关重要.
- 从复杂的LC-HRMS数据中优先考虑相关特征是NTS的一个重大挑战.
- 识别潜在的危险化学品需要有效的特征选择策略.
研究的目的:
- 根据对潜在危险化学品的结构性警报,制定和评估一项新的战略,以优先考虑NTS特征.
- 利用双重质谱 (MS2) 和机器学习模型来预测具有结构警报的化学品相应特征的可能性.
- 评估这种方法对芳香胺和有机化合物的可行性.
主要方法:
- 利用原始的双重质谱 (MS2) 和机器学习模型 (神经网络,随机森林) 来确定特征优先级.
- 在实验MS2数据上训练模型,专注于碎片和中性损失.
- 应用开发的模型来优先考虑环境地表水样本中的LC-HRMS特征.
主要成果:
- 对有机结构警报的神经网络模型实现了接收器操作特征曲线 (AUC-ROC) 下的面积为0.97,真正阳性率为0.65.
- 对芳胺的随机森林模型实现了0.82的AUC-ROC和0.58.8的真正阳性率.
- 该战略成功地将LC-HRMS特征优先考虑在现实世界表面水样本中.
结论:
- 开发的战略有效地优先考虑了与潜在危险化学品相对应的NTS特征.
- 对MS2数据的机器学习分析为提高环境监测中的化学风险评估提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 这种方法在日常环境分析中具有进一步发展和实施的巨大潜力.
关键词:
机器学习是机器学习.质谱测量质谱测量质谱测量质谱测量质量测量质谱测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量质量测量没有目标的查.确定优先级,确定优先级.结构性警报 结构性警报毒性的毒性 毒性的毒性更多相关视频
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