将辅导活动与ACPE标准#3相结合,以学生报告的能力为要素
Landon Welch1, Halie Anderson1, Craig Henchey2
1University of Utah, Department of Pharmacotherapy, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|March 8, 2025
概括
要求的课外活动显著提高了药学学生在药学教育认证委员会 (ACPE) 标准2016年的自我评估能力:标准#3. 在所有职业生涯中都观察到这种积极影响,特别是在解决问题的技能方面.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 在药房教育.
- 基于能力的教育教育.
- 课程开发课程的发展.
背景情况:
- 药学教育认证委员会 (ACPE) 2016年标准强调实践和护理能力的方法.
- 课程辅助活动越来越多地被认可为其在发展专业技能方面的作用.
- 强制性与自愿性课外参与对学生能力感知的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估强制性课外活动对学生自我认知的ACPE标准#3能力掌握的影响.
- 为了比较学生在自愿和强制参与课外活动的时期之间的自我评估.
主要方法:
- 年终调查对一年级 (P1) 到四年级 (P4) 药学学生进行.
- 学生对ACPE标准3的自我评估结果的比较,在一个自愿的课外期与一个强制的课外期.
- 使用t测试和差异分析来比较答案的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 学生对所有ACPE标准#3要素的自我评估得分在P1至P4年间有所改善 (25.1%至74.4%的总体增加,p<.05).
- 最实质性的改进是在3.1领域,解决问题,在P1年获得的最大收益.
- 在所需的时间内,共提供了294项独特的课外活动,学生参加了283项不同的活动.
结论:
- 要求的课外活动对药学学生在ACPE标准#3中的认知能力有积极的影响:实践和护理的方法.
- 研究结果表明,结构化的课外参与是药房课程中开发基本专业技能的有价值组成部分.
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