有证据表明,一岁婴儿具有作曲能力.
Isabelle Dautriche1, Emmanuel Chemla2,3
1Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Marseille Cedex 3, Marseille, France. isabelle.dautriche@cnrs.fr.
Communications psychology
|March 11, 2025
概括
复合性,即将简单元素结合成复杂结构的能力,在婴儿早期就会出现. 这种由功能应用驱动的基本认知过程,是语言发育的前身和基础.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 构成性通常被视为一种复杂的语言能力.
- 这种观点表明,构成性源于高级语言专业知识.
研究的目的:
- 挑战构成性仅仅是语言的产物这一观念.
- 调查婴儿认知中的组合性起源.
- 提出功能应用作为构成性的核心机制.
主要方法:
- 检查婴儿在各种领域构成元素的能力.
- 评估了早期发展中的作曲能力的时间.
- 分析了潜在的认知机制,特别是功能应用.
主要成果:
- 婴儿在很小的时候就表现出了组合性: 10 个月 (心理转换), 12 个月 (面部表情与物体) 和 14 个月 (名词动词句).
- 这些发现表明在婴儿期存在功能应用.
- 作曲能力在完全发达的作曲语言之前和外面出现.
结论:
- 复合性植根于一个基本的认知机制,功能应用.
- 这种机制存在于婴儿期,早于复杂的语言.
- 了解早期的构成性为认知发展和语言的演变提供了洞察力.
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