在涉及酒精的性行为中导航同意:一项检查酒精消费和性同意沟通过程的定性研究.
Kristen N Jozkowski1,2, Tiffany L Marcantonio3
1Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health-Bloomington Indiana University.
Journal of sex research
|March 12, 2025
概括
大学生通过复杂的线索来确定酒精涉及性接触的同意. 了解这些细微的看法对于预防性侵犯和促进健康的举措至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性同意对于区分双方同意的性行为和性侵犯至关重要.
- 涉及酒精的性侵犯是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 许多大学生报告说,在酒精影响下进行性活动,称为"自愿的醉酒性行为".
研究的目的:
- 为了探索大学生对双方同意的酒精涉及的性接触的看法.
- 了解学生在涉及酒精时如何确定和传达同意.
- 确定学生在这些情况下使用的线索和流程来建立同意.
主要方法:
- 与大学生进行了30次定性访谈.
- 探索参与者的酒精涉及的性经验,重点关注同意沟通和决心.
- 通过反射主题分析,转录了采访和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了确定酒精涉及同意的六个主题:在酒精密集型环境中的事先同意,社交的初始同意线索,离开这种环境时提出的同意,立即行为前同意沟通的必要性,同意决定的清醒反思以及感知到的风险.
- 学生依赖于一系列的线索,从最初的社交互动到遭遇后的清醒反思.
- 这些发现突显了同意沟通的复杂性质,尤其是涉及酒精的情况.
结论:
- 大学生利用复杂的多阶段过程来确定在酒精涉及的性接触中的同意.
- 这些发现强调了同意沟通的细微挑战,特别是当酒精影响决策时.
- 促进健康和预防性侵犯计划必须解决这些复杂性和同意的细微性.
相关概念视频
Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols
13.9K
Alcohols are organic compounds in which a hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon. Phenols are a class of alcohols containing a hydroxy group attached to an aromatic ring. The physical properties of the alcohols and phenols are influenced by hydrogen bonding due to the oxygen–hydrogen dipole in the hydroxy functional group and dispersion forces between alkyl or aryl regions of alcohol and phenol molecules.
Alcohols possess a higher boiling point than aliphatic hydrocarbons of...
Alcohols possess a higher boiling point than aliphatic hydrocarbons of...
13.9K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
87
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
87
Relationship Formation
39.5K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.5K
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
166
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
166
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
10.1K
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
10.1K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K


