使用随机森林和卷积神经网络,基于图像的高的产量预测
Sarah Ghysels1, Bernard De Baets2, Dirk Reheul1
1Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Frontiers in plant science
|March 27, 2025
概括
使用无人机图像和机器学习的自动化高通量表型化准确评估高干物质产量. 这项技术超越了传统的育种者评估,提高了植物育种计划的效率和选择精度.
科学领域:
- 植物育种 植物育种
- 农业技术 农业技术
- 机器学习在农业中的应用
背景情况:
- 传统的植物育种依赖于主观的视觉特征评估,这是耗时的,劳动密集的,并且难以标准化.
- 自动化高通量表型化通过利用技术进行客观和高效的特征评估,为这些局限性提供解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估自动表型的准确性,使用无人机基于RGB图像和机器学习来评估高干物质产量.
- 将机器学习模型的性能与传统的育种者评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用随机森林和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型捕获和处理了高矮的RGB图像.
- 这些模型预测了干物质产量,确定了产量最高的植物,并估计了育种者得分,现场测量作为基本真相.
主要成果:
- 在干物质产量预测中,CNN模型获得了0.62的R2,超过了随机森林模型,并超过了育种者的准确性8个百分点.
- 美国有线电视新闻网在识别精英基因型 (平衡准确率0.81) 和预测育种者得分 (平衡准确率0.74) 中表现强.
结论:
- 使用RGB图像和机器学习的自动化表型化提供了一个具有成本效益的,客观和准确的替代方案,用于高高的fescue繁殖中的视觉评估.
- 这种方法提高了选择准确性,加速了遗传进步,并可能缩短了改良品种的上市时间.
关键词:
无人机无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 是一个卷积神经网络是一种卷积神经网络.干物质产出率是干物质的产出率.高通量表型化 (High-Throughput Phenotyping) 是一种高通量的表型化.随机的森林随机的森林更多相关视频
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