宗教性,性双重标准和亲密伴侣在约会关系中的强制性受害:一个解释模型和心理测量证据
Alhena L Alfaro-Urquiola1, Beatriz Pérez1,2, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz1
1Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, 33009 Oviedo, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
宗教性增加了约会关系中的强制性受害风险,通过性双重标准 (SDS) 进行调解. 然而,宗教性为女性提供了一种保护作用,防止她们遭受约会暴力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在约会关系中,强迫性暴力很普遍,是严重虐待的前身.
- 关于宗教信仰,性双重标准 (SDS) 和亲密伴侣暴力的研究存在,但宗教信仰通过SDS的间接影响是不够研究的.
- 性别规范塑造了这些变量,需要性别不变的测量.
研究的目的:
- 检查性双标准量表 (DSS) 和关系控制因子子表 (RCFS) 的结构和基于性别的因子不变性.
- 分析宗教对强制性受害的影响,考虑SDS的调解作用,分别对男性和女性.
- 调查宗教信仰,SDS和约会暴力之间的关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了智利大学生的数据 (DSS的N=909,RCFS的N=855,调解分析的N=781).
- 采用结构和因数不变性分析来评估跨性别的测量等价性.
- 通过SDS进行调解分析,探索宗教信仰对受害者的间接影响,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 无论是DSS还是RCFS都表现出不同性别的结构,需要为男性 (N=278) 和女性 (N=500) 提供单独的模型.
- 宗教性被确定为两性约会关系中受害的重要风险因素.
- 对妇女特别观察到宗教信仰对受害者的保护作用.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了宗教信仰的复杂性和性别特异性作用,以及约会关系暴力中的性双重标准.
- 调查结果强调,在检查宗教性,SDS和强制性受害时,需要采取性别敏感的方法.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探索这些动态,以告知预防约会暴力的有针对性的干预措施.
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