在公共卫生紧急情况下测量护理工作环境:规模调整和验证
Xiyi Wang1, Jing Shao2, Jiaqi Lian1
1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,中国护理公共卫生紧急情况工作环境尺度 (C-NWE-PHE),是为了评估公共卫生紧急情况期间护士的工作环境而开发的. 这种经过验证的工具有助于理解和改善危机情况下护士的条件.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于护理工作环境,特别是在公共卫生紧急情况 (PHEs) 期间.
- 现有的工具不能充分捕捉护士在PHEs所面临的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于公共卫生紧急情况的中国护理工作环境尺度 (C-NWE-PHE).
- 为评估护士在PHEs期间感知到的工作环境提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面心理测量评估设计.
- 针对公共卫生紧急情况的中国护理工作环境尺度 (C-NWE-PHE) 开发并通过在线调查对1156名护士进行管理.
- 用确认因素分析,相关性和克朗巴赫的α分析来评估心理特征.
主要成果:
- C-NWE-PHE规模由28个项目组成,分为五个子规模:劳动力和部署支持,领导力和紧急管理,自主性和赋权,团队合作和协作,物流和人文关怀.
- 结构方程建模证实了构造有效性,具有令人满意的因子负载和良好的模型匹配.
- 尺度证明了证实内容的有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- C-NWE-PHE是一个心理测量标准,用于评估PHEs期间的护理工作环境.
- 该尺度的五个构造为人们提供了在紧急情况下的工作条件的见解.
- 实施可以告知有针对性的改进,支持护士保留,并提高应急响应的有效性.
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