结构化灾害管理培训计划对护士应对紧急情况和灾害的灾难准备能力的有效性:随机对照试验
Chia-Huei Lin1, Wen-Chii Tzeng1, Li-Chi Chiang1
1School of Nursing & Graduated Institute of Medical Sciences National Defense Medical Centre, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
一个结构化的灾难管理培训计划显著提高了护士对灾难响应的准备. 这项培训提高了应急响应,临床管理,自我保护和个人准备技能.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 前线护士往往缺乏为有效应对灾害做好充分准备.
- 结构化灾害管理培训计划 (DMTP) 对于提高护士的应灾准备能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化DMTP对护士应灾准备能力的有效性.
- 评估特定领域的改进:应急响应,临床管理,自我保护和个人准备.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及台湾北部100名护士.
- 实验组接受了为期两天 (16小时) 的DMTP,使用各种教学策略.
- 准备在基线和12周被评估,使用通用估计方程.
主要成果:
- 实验组的护士在培训后和12周后续观察时,显示出更高的应灾准备能力.
- 对照组在准备状态上没有显著变化.
- 与对照组相比,实验组在所有四个准备领域都表现出更大的改善.
结论:
- 使用跨学科合作和多种教学策略的为期两天的结构化DMTP有效地提高了医院护士的应灾准备.
- 护理领导者应该将这些DMTP纳入专业发展,以加强医院环境中的灾难准备.
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