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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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1级自闭症谱系障碍儿童的听觉脑干反应发现:一项比较研究

Mariana de Medeiros Cardoso1, Rudimar Dos Santos Riesgo2, Pricila Sleifer3

  • 1Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
概括

患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出延长的听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 延迟. 这表明,与典型的发育同龄人相比,ASD患者的听觉通路可能受到损害.

关键词:
审计审计审计审计审计审计审计审计审计审计自闭症自闭症是什么自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍大脑干的大脑干孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子电力生理学 电力生理学唤起了潜在的潜力.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 发育儿科 发育儿科

背景情况:

  • 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,其特征是社会沟通缺陷和重复性行为.
  • 听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 测试对于评估从外围到脑干的听觉通路功能至关重要.
  • 了解ASD中的ABR对于解决感官处理差异至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的听觉脑干响应 (ABR) 发现.
  • 将ABR发现与典型发育,正常听力儿童的对照组进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及23名患有自闭症儿童 (7-10岁) 和匹配的对照组的横截面比较研究.
  • 综合的听力学评估包括耳视镜,阻抗听力学,纯音和语音听力学.
  • 对所有参与者进行了脑干唤起响应听力测量 (BERA).

主要成果:

  • 观察到群体之间的III和V波的绝对延迟在统计学上有显著差异 (p<0.05).
  • 在ASD组中,III-V和I-V间隔间隔也显著延长 (p<0.05).
  • 研究样本包括91.3%的男性和8.7%的女性.

结论:

  • 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出听觉脑干响应 (ABR) 延迟的增加.
  • 这些发现表明,ASD儿童的听觉通路可能受损.
  • 需要进一步研究ASD中的听觉处理.