利用深度学习来对小麦品种进行分类:一个卷积神经网络和转移学习方法
Mahtem Teweldemedhin Mengstu1,2, Alper Taner1
1Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, Samsun, Turkey.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|May 24, 2025
概括
一种新的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型在使用多视图图像对124种小麦品种进行分类时,达到95.40%的准确性. 这种深度学习方法的表现优于预先训练的模型,展示了其对非破坏性食品评估的潜力.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 由于计算成本较低,非破坏性食品评估方法,特别是计算机视觉越来越重要.
- 现有的小麦分类模型往往受到有限的数据和狭窄的品种范围的影响.
- 对于能够对各种小麦品种进行分类的强大模型的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型对大量小麦品种的分类的适用性.
- 从头开始开发和评估一个新的四层CNN模型.
- 用转移学习来比较新型CNN模型与受欢迎的预训练架构的性能.
主要方法:
- 为124个不同的小麦品种准备多视图图像.
- 开发一个定制的四层卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型.
- 将转移学习应用于训练已建立架构的应用:DenseNet201,MobileNet和InceptionV3.3.
主要成果:
- 拟议的CNN模型实现了95.40%的分类准确性,超过了DenseNet201 (92.41%),MobileNet (90.54%) 和InceptionV3 (83.47%).
- 定制的CNN模型表现出优越的性能,尽管计算要求很高,这表明它的有效性.
- 使用多视图,大图像数据集对于在分类众多小麦品种中实现高精度至关重要.
结论:
- 开发的CNN模型显示了准确,非破坏性小麦品种分类的重大前景.
- 建议进一步微调超参数和评估其他模型以提高准确性.
- 该研究将发布其图像数据集,以促进对小麦分类方法的进一步研究.
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