下前切除综合征:当前的理解和管理
Supratim Bhattacharyya1, Antarip Bhattacharya2,1, Prosenjit Das1
1Surgical Oncology, Apollo Hospitals, Kolkata, IND.
Cureus
|June 12, 2025
概括
低前切除综合征 (LARS) 是直肠癌手术后的常见并发症. 本综述涵盖了LARS的定义,原因,评估和管理,以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和外科瘤学
背景情况:
- 对于直肠癌的节保护手术正在增加.
- 这导致术后肠道功能障碍的发病率更高,称为低前切除综合征 (LARS).
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的概述低前切除综合征 (LARS).
- 讨论目前对LARS的理解,评估和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 这是对LARS现有文献的叙述性回顾.
- 它综合了有关病理生理学,临床评估和治疗的信息.
主要成果:
- LARS是一种常见的,使人衰弱的直肠外科手术后问题.
- 有效的管理需要多学科的方法,包括患者教育.
结论:
- 了解LARS对于改善直肠癌患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 保守和外科治疗,以及患者的支持,都是管理LARS和提高生活质量的关键.
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