如何和为谁使用生成性AI影响创造力:一个实地实验.
Shuhua Sun1, Zhuyi Angelina Li2, Maw-Der Foo3
1A. B. Freeman School of Business, Tulane University.
The Journal of applied psychology
|June 16, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 的帮助通过提供认知资源来提高工作场所的创造力. 这种效应对使用元认知策略来利用LLM工具来增强解决问题和创新的员工来说最为强烈.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能,特别是大型语言模型 (LLM) 的整合到专业环境中正在迅速增加.
- 了解LLM辅助对员工创造力和潜在心理机制的影响对于优化工作场所创新至关重要.
- 超认知策略在个人如何适应和利用新的认知工具方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个理论框架,解释LLM辅助如何以及为谁影响工作场所的创造力.
- 调查认知就业资源在LLM-创造力关系中的调解作用.
- 检查元认知策略对LLM创造力援助有效性的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 在LLM辅助和员工创造力方面开发了一个理论视角.
- 在一家技术咨询公司的员工身上进行了实地实验.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受LLM辅助或不接受LLM辅助,由监督员和外部评估员评估创造力.
主要成果:
- 通过提供认知就业资源,LLM协助显著提高了员工的创造力.
- 与低水平员工相比,具有高水平元认知策略的员工在使用LLM协助时表现出更大的创造力增加.
- 在不同的评估方法中,LLM协助对创造力的积极影响是强大的.
结论:
- 法律法学士辅助作为一个有价值的认知工作资源,增强员工的创造力.
- 超认知策略对于有效利用LLM工具来释放创造性潜力至关重要.
- 这些发现为拟议的理论模型提供了经验支持,突出了技术,个人差异和工作场所创造力之间的相互作用.
相关概念视频
01:16Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.9K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.9K
01:25Creative Thinking
1.0K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
1.0K
01:29The Influence of Affect on Cognition
2
Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
2
01:20Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
1.2K
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
1.2K
01:21Cognitive Learning
672
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
672
01:17Cognitivism
1.7K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.7K