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相关概念视频

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

402
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
402
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

256
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
256
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

321
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
321
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

543
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
543
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS01:17

Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS

313
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
313
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

345
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
345

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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Perturbations of Circulating miRNAs in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Detected Using a Multiplexed High-throughput Gene Expression Platform
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[刺激性肠道综合征] 刺激性肠道综合征

Jean-Marc Sabaté1

  • 1Service de gastroentérologie, hôpital Avicenne, AP-HP, Bobigny, France ; Université Sorbonne Paris Nord et INSERM U-987, physiopathologie et pharmacologie clinique de la douleur ; hôpital Ambroise Paré, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

La Revue du praticien
|June 23, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种常见的功能性消化系统疾病,影响生活质量. 治疗包括临床诊断和各种治疗策略,以改善症状并减少严重程度.

关键词:
刺激性肠综合征 刺激性肠综合征盆腔疼痛 盆腔疼痛 盆腔疼痛

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科学领域:

  • 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
  • 消化系统健康 消化系统健康

背景情况:

  • 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种普遍存在的功能性胃肠疾病.
  • 影响4-10%的人口,女性的发病率更高.
  • 虽然IBS是良性的,但可以显著降低生活质量,特别是在严重的情况下.

研究的目的:

  • 概述IBS的诊断方法.
  • 对IBS管理的现有和新兴治疗策略进行审查.
  • 强调了解IBS机制对于有效治疗的重要性.

主要方法:

  • 诊断主要是临床的,基于症状评估.
  • 有限的补充检查用于差异诊断.
  • 治疗策略是通过对IBS病理生理学的更好理解来告知的.

主要成果:

  • 抗药和过渡修饰剂是常用的治疗方法.
  • 饮食修改,益生菌和体力活动显示出有效性.
  • 催眠和治疗教育等替代疗法可以缓解IBS症状.

结论:

  • 有效的IBS管理依赖于临床诊断和量身定制的治疗干预措施.
  • 结合药物,饮食,生活方式和替代疗法的多方面的方法可以改善患者的治疗结果.
  • 对IBS机制的持续研究对于开发新疗法至关重要.