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相关概念视频

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Health Literacy01:21

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Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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气候行动扫盲干预措施增加了对更有效减缓行为的承诺.

Danielle Goldwert1, Yash Patel2, Kristian Steensen Nielsen3

  • 1Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

了解气候行动是减少碳排放的关键. 识字干预改善了对有效行为的看法,但减少了对集体气候行动的承诺.

关键词:
行为行为行为行为.气候气候气候气候气候气候气候气候气候干预干预干预干预干预干预错误的看法错误的看法溢出影响 溢出影响

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科学领域:

  • 环境心理学 环境心理学
  • 关于气候变化的沟通
  • 行为科学 行为科学

背景情况:

  • 生活方式的碳排放对社会脱碳努力做出了重大贡献.
  • 关于各种气候行动有效性的公众误解可能导致资源分配效率低下.
  • 准确了解行为影响对于有效减缓气候变化至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 评估两项识字干预措施对纠正有关气候行动有效性的误解的影响.
  • 调查这些干预措施是否会增加对高影响个体气候行为的承诺.
  • 检查对集体气候行动承诺的潜在意外后果.

主要方法:

  • 一个预先注册的实验,涉及3895名美国参与者,随机分配到预测,信息或控制条件.
  • 预测条件涉及对气候行为进行排名,并收到有关其减缓潜力的反.
  • 信息条件涉及被动接触有关气候行为减缓潜力的信息.

主要成果:

  • 与控制组相比,预测和信息干预都提高了感知准确度,并增加了对有效的个人气候行动的承诺.
  • 具有较大的初始误解的参与者在承诺中表现出更大的转变,为高估和低估的行为进行调整.
  • 观察到一个负面的溢出效应:干预减少了对投票或抗议等集体行动的承诺.

结论:

  • 气候素养干预可以改善个人对高影响气候行动的看法和承诺.
  • 仅专注于个人行动可能会无意中减少对关键集体气候战略的参与.
  • 未来的干预应考虑综合方法,解决个人和集体气候行动.